The Structure of Genesis

By Dr. Joel R. Beeke on May 12, 2009 12:32 AM

 

"In the beginning God...." --Genesis 1:1a

Suggested Reading: Genesis 1:1-5

It makes good sense to begin a new year with Genesis, the first book of the Bible. The Greek word genesis means origin or beginning. This term is appropriate because Genesis traces history from the very beginning of time. All great biblical themes begin here. The truths about God, the world, man's creation in God's image, the Sabbath, marriage, the devices of Satan, man's fall into sin, judgment, election, salvation, justification by faith, Christ and His priesthood, prayer, God's covenant people, and blessing and cursing are all grounded in Genesis. Man's complete ruin in sin and God's perfect remedy in Christ are strikingly presented.

Meditate on this amazing book packed with ancient truth that is still relevant today. Can you think of other major truths that Genesis shows us?

The structure of Genesis clearly shows it is a book of origins. Genesis includes eleven distinct sections, each starting with the word beginning or generations. The opening words of each section are usually something like "These are the generations" or "The book of the generations." These sections include the history of creation (1:1-2:3), heaven and earth (2:4-4:26), Adam (5:1-6:8), Noah (6:9-9:29), Noah's sons (10:1-11:9), Shem (11:10-26), Terah and Abraham (11:27-25:11), Ishmael (25:12-18), Isaac and his sons (25:19-35:29), Esau (36:1-37:1), and Jacob and Joseph (37:2-50:26).

Genesis takes us through various stages of history to trace God's design of redemption through the line of His chosen people. Chapters 1-11 provide us with a wide-angle view of the history of mankind, while chapters 12-50 offer a telescopic view of the history of God's chosen people in Abraham and his family.

Without Genesis, the Bible would be seriously impoverished, for Genesis covers at least one-third of human history. Ultimately, it is God's story--His-story. In Genesis we find special revelation in three-dimensional color and in profound doctrinal, practical, and experiential truth, all directing us to Jesus Christ, the Savior of sinners.

On New Year's Day, thank God for His Word, and particularly for the book of Genesis. Let us look forward to studying it together.    

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